Iowa Partnership Types (4)
Partnership Type | State Filing Requirement |
---|---|
General Partnership (GP) | There is no formal paperwork, but if the partnership operates under a name different from the partners, then it should be compliant and unique. Iowa Business Entity Search |
Limited Partnership (LP) | Certificate of Authority Limited Partnership – Iowa Code 488 ($100.00) |
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) | Statement of Qualification of Limited Liability Partnership ($50.00) |
Limited Liability Limited Partnership (LLLP) | Certificate of Authority Limited Partnership – Iowa Code 488 ($100.00) |
Fiduciary Duty
Duty of Loyalty:
- Partners submit a full record of all benefits received in conducting a partnership business since they can “derive” profits and property as trustees for the partnership.[1]
- Partners must pursue their duties with the LP’s interest in mind and thus cannot act with or on “behalf of a party” that works against the partnership. [2]
- Partnerships, as well as the state, require that partners do not compete with business affairs and interests of their partnership. [3]
Duty of Care:
- A general partner’s conduct can not be reckless or negligent, nor may it cause a “knowing violation of the law.”[4]
- The general partners must pursue their duties with fair dealings and under an “obligation of good faith.”[5]
- General partners are obligated to put the health of the partnership above their “own interest” whenever the two interests clash. [6]
Liability
A partnership’s obligations, debts, and other liabilities are generally the responsibility of “all general partners.” [7]
A partner that is newly admitted to “an exiting limited partnership” does not hold an obligation for any liabilities the partnership incurred before their admittance. [8]
Limited partnership debts and responsibilities, while operating as a limited liability partnership, remain solely the responsibility of the LLP even when “arising in contract, tort, or otherwise.”[9]
State Definitions (5)
General partner means a person that is “in a partnership” and this status is “as provided” in the partnership agreement with all partners’ consent. [10]
Limited partner means the person in the partnership agreement with this status who also has “the consent of all partners.” [11]
Limited partnership means a domestic partnership with “one or more general partners” as well as one limited partner (or more). [12]
Limited liability limited partnership means a limited partnership operating with liability protections for its partners since its certificate of limited partnership “states” that it is an LLLP or limited liability partnership. [13]
Foreign limited partnership means an out-of-state limited partnership that formed by the laws of a “jurisdiction other than Iowa” but whose status results from similar laws in the home jurisdiction for partnerships with both general and limited partners. [14]
Sources
- IA Code § 488.408(a) (2023)
- IA Code § 488.408(b) (2023)
- IA Code § 488.408(c) (2023)
- IA Code § 488.408 (3) (2023)
- IA Code § 488.408(4) (2023)
- IA Code § 488.408 (5) (2023)
- IA Code § 488.404 (2023)
- IA Code § 488.404(2) (2023)
- IA Code § 488.404 (3) (2023)
- IA Code § 486A.901 (2023)
- IA Code § 488.301 (2023)
- IA Code § 488.102(12) (2023)
- IA Code § 488.408(10) (2023)
- IA Code § 488.408(8) (2023)