Arkansas Partnership Types (4)
Partnership Type | State Filing Requirement |
---|---|
General Partnership (GP) | While not explicitly required, a Statement of Partnership Authority may be registered with the Arkansas Secretary of State ($50.00). |
Limited Partnership (LP) | Certificate of Limited Partnership or LLLP ($50.00) Application for Certificate of Authority of Foreign Limited Partnership ($300.00) |
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) | Statement of Qualification of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) (Fee: $50.00) Statement of Qualification of Foreign LLP ($300.00) |
Limited Liability Limited Partnership (LLLP) | Certificate of Limited Partnership or LLLP ($50.00) Application for Certificate of Authority of Foreign Limited Liability Limited Partnership ($300.00) |
Fiduciary Duty
- General Partners Duty of Care
- General partners do not engage in “grossly negligent or reckless conduct” with their partnership’s operations, such as management, contract negotiations, and general health.[1]
- Regardless of the nature of the partnership, general partners complete their partnership duties with “good faith and fair dealing.” [2]
- General Partners Duty Of Loyalty
- General partners in any partnership (i.e., GP, LP, LLP, etc.) must “refrain from competing” with the partnership or acting counterproductively to its health.[3]
- Limited Partners
Liability
- General Partner Liability
- A general partner that causes “loss or injury” to a person while engaging in any partnership business or operations activity may cause the limited partnership (of any kind) to be held liable.[6]
- Limited Partners
- No obligations, contractual or otherwise, held by a type of limited partnership are “the obligation of limited partners.”[7]
- Partnerships
- A general or limited partnership is at risk of liability for money or property received by a general partner on behalf of the partnership but has been ‘misapplied.[8]
State Definitions (3)
General partner means “a person” who is a partner with the authority and responsibility of directly managing the business, is in a limited partnership as such, and can be explicitly identified as a general partner in a limited partnership under § 4-47-401 or § 4-47-1206(a).[9]
Limited partner means a person in a limited partnership because of a predetermined contribution (i.e., monetary, equity), little to no involvement, and preset benefits “as provided in the partnership agreement.”[10][11]
General partnership means when “two (2) or more persons” act as the co-owners of a business for profit.[12]
Limited partnership means a formal partnership that is composed of “one or more” general as well as limited partners and formed in Arkansas by submitting its Certificate of Limited Partnership or LLLP successfully.[13]
Limited liability partnership is a formal partnership that has filed a “statement of qualification under § 4-46-1001” specifically with and in the State of Arkansas.[14]
Limited liability limited partnership is a limited partnership that has filed a certificate of limited partnership specifically declaring its limited liability limited partnership status.[15]
Sources
- AR Code § 4-47-408(C) (2023)
- AR Code § 4-47-408(D) (2023)
- AR Code § 4-47-408(B) (2023)
- AR Code § 4-47-302 (2020)
- AR Code § 4-47-305 (2020)
- AR Code § 4-47-403(A) (2023)
- AR Code § 4-47-303 (2023)
- AR Code § 4-47-403(B) (2023)
- AR Code § 4-47-102 (2023)
- AR Code § 4-47-102(10) (2023)
- AR Code § 4-47-301 (2023)
- AR Code § 4-46-101 (2023)
- AR Code § 4-47-102 (2023)
- AR Code § 4-46-101 (2023)
- AR Code § 4-47-102(9) (2023)